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The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome

Received: 25 October 2024     Accepted: 11 November 2024     Published: 29 November 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: The Anterior Lateral thigh flap (ALT) free flap can be considered one of the reconstructive tools in lower leg and foot reconstruction. It has a long and reliable pedicle, and dissection is comparatively easy, which makes it extremely suitable as a free flap. This study aimed to evaluate the versatility of the flap in covering lower leg and foot defects. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh, from January 2023 to December 2023. In our study, we included 16 patients with defects in the lower leg and foot who received an ALT-free flap as a reconstructive treatment. We analyzed the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables of our respondents. Results: In this study, 16 patients (12 males and 4 females) with an average of 34.25 years old were included. Among them 13 were traumatic cases, 2 electrical burn wounds, and one oncologic case. Survival rates of the free flap were 87.5% (14) with two failure cases. There were no complications at the donor site. In this study, 75% (12) cases showed excellent outcomes where there were no signs, or symptoms of venous congestion or arterial insufficiency, no infection or dehiscence, and the donor site was primarily closed with good flap adhesion. Conclusion: This study shows that the ALT-free flap is a versatile flap that allows it to cover the defect successfully and ALT adaptation was satisfactory in terms of varied location and size.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17
Page(s) 230-236
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anterolateral Thigh Flap, Split Thickness Skin Graft, Versatility, Foot Reconstruction

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hamid, M. A., Sultana, S. N., Mukit, S. M. A., Biswas, G. (2024). The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome. American Journal of Health Research, 12(6), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17

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    ACS Style

    Hamid, M. A.; Sultana, S. N.; Mukit, S. M. A.; Biswas, G. The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome. Am. J. Health Res. 2024, 12(6), 230-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17

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    AMA Style

    Hamid MA, Sultana SN, Mukit SMA, Biswas G. The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome. Am J Health Res. 2024;12(6):230-236. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17,
      author = {M. A. Hamid and Sayeda Niger Sultana and Shah Md. Al Mukit and Goutam Biswas},
      title = {The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {230-236},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20241206.17},
      abstract = {Introduction: The Anterior Lateral thigh flap (ALT) free flap can be considered one of the reconstructive tools in lower leg and foot reconstruction. It has a long and reliable pedicle, and dissection is comparatively easy, which makes it extremely suitable as a free flap. This study aimed to evaluate the versatility of the flap in covering lower leg and foot defects. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh, from January 2023 to December 2023. In our study, we included 16 patients with defects in the lower leg and foot who received an ALT-free flap as a reconstructive treatment. We analyzed the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables of our respondents. Results: In this study, 16 patients (12 males and 4 females) with an average of 34.25 years old were included. Among them 13 were traumatic cases, 2 electrical burn wounds, and one oncologic case. Survival rates of the free flap were 87.5% (14) with two failure cases. There were no complications at the donor site. In this study, 75% (12) cases showed excellent outcomes where there were no signs, or symptoms of venous congestion or arterial insufficiency, no infection or dehiscence, and the donor site was primarily closed with good flap adhesion. Conclusion: This study shows that the ALT-free flap is a versatile flap that allows it to cover the defect successfully and ALT adaptation was satisfactory in terms of varied location and size.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Lower Leg & Foot Reconstruction in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Bangladesh: Our Observation and Outcome
    
    AU  - M. A. Hamid
    AU  - Sayeda Niger Sultana
    AU  - Shah Md. Al Mukit
    AU  - Goutam Biswas
    Y1  - 2024/11/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 230
    EP  - 236
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20241206.17
    AB  - Introduction: The Anterior Lateral thigh flap (ALT) free flap can be considered one of the reconstructive tools in lower leg and foot reconstruction. It has a long and reliable pedicle, and dissection is comparatively easy, which makes it extremely suitable as a free flap. This study aimed to evaluate the versatility of the flap in covering lower leg and foot defects. Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Plastic Surgery, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh, from January 2023 to December 2023. In our study, we included 16 patients with defects in the lower leg and foot who received an ALT-free flap as a reconstructive treatment. We analyzed the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables of our respondents. Results: In this study, 16 patients (12 males and 4 females) with an average of 34.25 years old were included. Among them 13 were traumatic cases, 2 electrical burn wounds, and one oncologic case. Survival rates of the free flap were 87.5% (14) with two failure cases. There were no complications at the donor site. In this study, 75% (12) cases showed excellent outcomes where there were no signs, or symptoms of venous congestion or arterial insufficiency, no infection or dehiscence, and the donor site was primarily closed with good flap adhesion. Conclusion: This study shows that the ALT-free flap is a versatile flap that allows it to cover the defect successfully and ALT adaptation was satisfactory in terms of varied location and size.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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