Background: Population aging intensifies the public health challenge of malnutrition among the elderly, who face both undernutrition and overnutrition. The relationship between BMI and nutritional status in urban Chinese elderly remains underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) scores among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January 2019 to January 2023, involving 106 elderly residents aged ≥60 years. Data on demographics, BMI, and MNA-SF scores were collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. Results: The mean age was 70.89 ± 6.56 years, with 75.5% females. Mean BMI was 22.85 ± 3.13 kg/m²; 30.2% were overweight and 7.5% underweight. The mean MNA-SF score was 12.23 ± 1.50, with 29.2% at risk of malnutrition. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and nutritional score (r = 0.504, p < 0.001). Linear regression showed BMI positively predicted nutritional score (β = 0.243, p < 0.001), with the equation: Nutritional Score = 6.679 + 0.243 × BMI (R² = 0.254). Conclusion: BMI is positively associated with nutritional scores among Shanghai community-dwelling elderly. However, reliance solely on BMI may overlook hidden malnutrition risks in overweight individuals. Community health strategies should integrate comprehensive nutritional assessments for targeted interventions.
| Published in | American Journal of Health Research (Volume 13, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11 |
| Page(s) | 294-300 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index, MNA-SF, Elderly, Community Health
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APA Style
Ke, Z., Ji, P., Zhao, Y., Lu, J., Luo, X., et al. (2025). Association Between Nutritional Scores and BMI Among Elderly in Shanghai Communities: A Community Health Survey. American Journal of Health Research, 13(6), 294-300. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11
ACS Style
Ke, Z.; Ji, P.; Zhao, Y.; Lu, J.; Luo, X., et al. Association Between Nutritional Scores and BMI Among Elderly in Shanghai Communities: A Community Health Survey. Am. J. Health Res. 2025, 13(6), 294-300. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11,
author = {Zhui Ke and Peng Ji and Yini Zhao and Jingyi Lu and Xinpei Luo and Xuemin He and Zhuqing Liu and Min Yuan and Xianling Guo and Qing Xu},
title = {Association Between Nutritional Scores and BMI Among Elderly in Shanghai Communities: A Community Health Survey
},
journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
volume = {13},
number = {6},
pages = {294-300},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20251306.11},
abstract = {Background: Population aging intensifies the public health challenge of malnutrition among the elderly, who face both undernutrition and overnutrition. The relationship between BMI and nutritional status in urban Chinese elderly remains underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) scores among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January 2019 to January 2023, involving 106 elderly residents aged ≥60 years. Data on demographics, BMI, and MNA-SF scores were collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. Results: The mean age was 70.89 ± 6.56 years, with 75.5% females. Mean BMI was 22.85 ± 3.13 kg/m²; 30.2% were overweight and 7.5% underweight. The mean MNA-SF score was 12.23 ± 1.50, with 29.2% at risk of malnutrition. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and nutritional score (r = 0.504, p p < 0.001), with the equation: Nutritional Score = 6.679 + 0.243 × BMI (R² = 0.254). Conclusion: BMI is positively associated with nutritional scores among Shanghai community-dwelling elderly. However, reliance solely on BMI may overlook hidden malnutrition risks in overweight individuals. Community health strategies should integrate comprehensive nutritional assessments for targeted interventions.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Association Between Nutritional Scores and BMI Among Elderly in Shanghai Communities: A Community Health Survey AU - Zhui Ke AU - Peng Ji AU - Yini Zhao AU - Jingyi Lu AU - Xinpei Luo AU - Xuemin He AU - Zhuqing Liu AU - Min Yuan AU - Xianling Guo AU - Qing Xu Y1 - 2025/11/22 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11 T2 - American Journal of Health Research JF - American Journal of Health Research JO - American Journal of Health Research SP - 294 EP - 300 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8796 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20251306.11 AB - Background: Population aging intensifies the public health challenge of malnutrition among the elderly, who face both undernutrition and overnutrition. The relationship between BMI and nutritional status in urban Chinese elderly remains underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) scores among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January 2019 to January 2023, involving 106 elderly residents aged ≥60 years. Data on demographics, BMI, and MNA-SF scores were collected. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. Results: The mean age was 70.89 ± 6.56 years, with 75.5% females. Mean BMI was 22.85 ± 3.13 kg/m²; 30.2% were overweight and 7.5% underweight. The mean MNA-SF score was 12.23 ± 1.50, with 29.2% at risk of malnutrition. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and nutritional score (r = 0.504, p p < 0.001), with the equation: Nutritional Score = 6.679 + 0.243 × BMI (R² = 0.254). Conclusion: BMI is positively associated with nutritional scores among Shanghai community-dwelling elderly. However, reliance solely on BMI may overlook hidden malnutrition risks in overweight individuals. Community health strategies should integrate comprehensive nutritional assessments for targeted interventions. VL - 13 IS - 6 ER -
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangshui County People's Hospital, Xiangshui, China
Department of Oncology, The Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
