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Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension

Received: 27 September 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 October 2013
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Abstract

This study was done to assess the impacts of prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares on blood pressure measures in humans in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. The study was carried out among chronically exposed residents (475) and non-exposed individuals (315). All the subjects were matched for age, sex, occupation, education. Blood pressure was measured with manual mercury sphygmomanometer in sitting position after at least 10 minutes rest. The results showed that the test group subjects had statistically significant increase in systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure(MAP) compared with the control(p<0.05). The males had higher prevalence of high blood pressure than the females (p<0.05). Results also showed that the blood pressure measures increased with age. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares increased the incidence of hypertension and this may increase the risks for cardiovascular diseases.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15
Page(s) 65-72
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gas Flare, Hypertension, Prolonged Exposure, Cardiovascular Disease

References
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    Egwurugwu, Jude Nnabuife, Nwafor, Arthur. (2013). Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension. American Journal of Health Research, 1(3), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15

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    Egwurugwu; Jude Nnabuife; Nwafor; Arthur. Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension. Am. J. Health Res. 2013, 1(3), 65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15

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    AMA Style

    Egwurugwu, Jude Nnabuife, Nwafor, Arthur. Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension. Am J Health Res. 2013;1(3):65-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15,
      author = {Egwurugwu and Jude Nnabuife and Nwafor and Arthur},
      title = {Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {65-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20130103.15},
      abstract = {This study was done to assess the impacts of prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares on blood pressure measures in humans in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. The study was carried out among chronically exposed residents (475) and non-exposed individuals (315). All the subjects were matched for age, sex, occupation, education.  Blood pressure was measured with manual mercury sphygmomanometer in sitting position after at least 10 minutes rest. The results showed that the test group subjects had statistically significant increase in systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure(MAP) compared with the control(p<0.05). The males had higher prevalence of high blood pressure than the females (p<0.05). Results also showed that the blood pressure measures increased with age. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares increased the incidence of hypertension and this may increase the risks for cardiovascular diseases.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prolonged Exposure to Oil and Gas Flares Ups the Risks for Hypertension
    AU  - Egwurugwu
    AU  - Jude Nnabuife
    AU  - Nwafor
    AU  - Arthur
    Y1  - 2013/10/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 65
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20130103.15
    AB  - This study was done to assess the impacts of prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares on blood pressure measures in humans in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. The study was carried out among chronically exposed residents (475) and non-exposed individuals (315). All the subjects were matched for age, sex, occupation, education.  Blood pressure was measured with manual mercury sphygmomanometer in sitting position after at least 10 minutes rest. The results showed that the test group subjects had statistically significant increase in systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure(MAP) compared with the control(p<0.05). The males had higher prevalence of high blood pressure than the females (p<0.05). Results also showed that the blood pressure measures increased with age. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to oil/gas flares increased the incidence of hypertension and this may increase the risks for cardiovascular diseases.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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